Search results for "Pet imaging"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

K-nearest neighbor driving active contours to delineate biological tumor volumes

2019

Abstract An algorithm for tumor delineation in positron emission tomography (PET) is presented. Segmentation is achieved by a local active contour algorithm, integrated and optimized with the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classification method, which takes advantage of the stratified k-fold cross-validation strategy. The proposed approach is evaluated considering the delineation of cancers located in different body districts (i.e. brain, head and neck, and lung), and considering different PET radioactive tracers. Data are pre-processed in order to be expressed in terms of standardized uptake value, the most widely used PET quantification index. The algorithm uses an initial, operator selected re…

0209 industrial biotechnologyK-nearest neighborComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFDG and MET PET imagingStandardized uptake value02 engineering and technologyImaging phantomk-nearest neighbors algorithmActive contour algorithm020901 industrial engineering & automationArtificial IntelligenceRegion of interest0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSegmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringActive contour modelbusiness.industryProcess (computing)Pattern recognitionCancer segmentationBiological target volumeControl and Systems Engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessEnergy (signal processing)Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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Humanization of the Blood-Brain Barrier Transporter ABCB1 in Mice Disrupts Genomic Locus - Lessons from Three Unsuccessful Approaches

2018

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are of major importance for the restricted access of toxins and drugs to the human body. At the body's barrier tissues like the blood-brain barrier, these transporters are highly represented. Especially, ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein) has been a priority target of pharmaceutical research, for instance, to aid chemotherapy of cancers, therapy resistant epilepsy, and lately even neurodegenerative diseases. To improve translational research, the humanization of mouse genes has become a popular tool although, like recently seen for Abcb1, not all approaches were successful. Here, we report the characterization of another unsuccessful commercially available ABCB1 …

0301 basic medicinehumanizationPET imaginglcsh:QR1-502Locus (genetics)ATP-binding cassette transporterComputational biologyBiologyBlood–brain barrierlcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesExon0302 clinical medicinemedicineCoding regionmouse modelsGenePromoterABCB1: ABCB13. Good healthOriginal Research Paper030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureHumanized mouseP-gpABC transporter030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropean journal of microbiology and immunology
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Phase 0/1 of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agent [18F]-ODS2004436 as a marker of EGFR mutation in patients with non-small cell lung canc…

2018

e24184Background: Multiple EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are approved for treatment of NSCLC harboring EGFR activating mutations or secondary TKIs resistant mutation. We evaluate a new PET...

Cancer Research[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imagingnon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine[SDV.IB.MN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineIn patientComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPet imagingmedicine.diseaseEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsrespiratory tract diseases3. Good health[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingOncologyEgfr mutationPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutation (genetic algorithm)Cancer researchbusiness030215 immunology
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Structure and stability of hexadentate complexes of ligands based on AAZTA for efficient PET labelling with gallium-68

2012

Pre-organised tricarboxylate ligands based on 6-amino-perhydro-1,4-diazepine bind (68)Ga rapidly and selectively in acetate buffer at pH 4 to 7, forming kinetically stable complexes suitable for use in PET imaging.

ChemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPet imagingTricarboxylateCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLabellingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryGalliumChem. Commun.
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Comparison of different phosphorus-containing ligands complexing 68Ga for PET-imaging of bone metabolism

2010

Abstract 99mTc-phosphonate structures are well established tracers for bone tumour imaging. Our objective was to investigate different 68Ga-labelled phosphonate ligands concerning labelling kinetics, binding to hydroxyapatite and bone imaging using μ-PET. Seven macrocyclic phosphorus-containing ligands and EDTMP were labelled in nanomolar scale with n.c.a. 68Ga in Na-HEPES buffer at pH∼4. Except for DOTP, all ligands were labelled with >92% yield. Binding of the 68Ga-ligand complexes on hydroxyapatite was analysed to evaluate the effect of the number of the phosphorus acid groups on adsorption parameters. Adsorption of 68Ga-EDTMP and 68Ga-DOTP was >83%. For the 68Ga-NOTA-phosphonates …

ChemistryPhosphorus containingComplex formationOrganic chemistryPet imagingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBone remodelingRadiochimica Acta
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PET Chemistry: Radiopharmaceuticals

2021

Although many radiolabelled compounds for PET imaging have been developed so far, only a few have reached the status of a clinically established and routinely used PET radiopharmaceutical. At the early stage of development, a reasonable medical indication is obviously fundamental for a PET radiopharmaceutical to be further considered as clinically relevant. However, besides a favourable in vivo behaviour and appropriate imaging characteristics, certain criteria have to be fulfilled, such as a fast, straightforward and reliable radiosynthesis; an assured stability of the label as well as of the compound itself and a good availability of a suitable precursor. In particular, the ease and relia…

Computer sciencePet chemistryOn demandRadiosynthesisPet imagingBiochemical engineering
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(18) F-labeled folic acid derivatives for imaging of the folate receptor via positron emission tomography.

2013

The folate receptor (FR) is already known as a proven target in diagnostics and therapy of cancer. Furthermore, the FR is involved in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The major advantage as a valuable target is its strongly limited expression in healthy tissues. Over the past two decades, several folic acid-based radiopharmaceuticals addressing the FR have been developed, and some of them show great potential for applications in clinical routine. However, most of these radiofolates were developed for single photon emission computed tomography imaging, and only a few can be used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The development of suitable (18) F-labeled derivatives for PE…

Fluorine RadioisotopesSingle-photon emission computed tomographyBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryFolic AcidIn vivoDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSpectroscopymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryOrganic ChemistryPet imagingClinical routineBiochemistryFolic acidPositron emission tomographyFolate receptorIsotope LabelingPositron-Emission TomographyCancer researchFolic Acid TransportersFolic Acid TransportersJournal of labelled compoundsradiopharmaceuticals
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Gold nanostars co-coated with the Cu(II) complex of a tetraazamacrocyclic ligand

2015

The twelve-membered tetraazamacrocyclic ligand L1 bears an appended lipoic acid unit, whose disulphide ring is an efficient grafting moiety for the surface of gold nanostars (GNS). The GNS that were used featured a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption at ∼800 nm, i.e. in the near infrared (NIR). We investigated different approaches for coating them with the Cu(2+) complex of L1. While the direct reaction of [CuL1](2+) with as-prepared GNS led to aggregation, an initial coating step with polyethyleneglycol-thiol (PEG-SH) was found to be advantageous. Displacement reactions were carried out on pegylated GNS either with [CuL1](2+), directly generating [Cun(L1@GNS)](2n+), or wi…

LuminescenceLuminescent AgentsMacrocyclic CompoundsGole nanoparticelle Cooper macrocyclesStereochemistryChemistryKineticsMetal NanoparticlesPet imagingSurface Plasmon Resonanceengineering.materialPhotothermal therapyCyclamsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyTransmetalationCoatingCoordination ComplexesHeterocyclic CompoundsengineeringMoietyGoldSurface plasmon resonanceLuminescenceCopper
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A smart and operator independent system to delineate tumours in Positron Emission Tomography scans

2018

Abstract Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging has an enormous potential to improve radiation therapy treatment planning offering complementary functional information with respect to other anatomical imaging approaches. The aim of this study is to develop an operator independent, reliable, and clinically feasible system for biological tumour volume delineation from PET images. Under this design hypothesis, we combine several known approaches in an original way to deploy a system with a high level of automation. The proposed system automatically identifies the optimal region of interest around the tumour and performs a slice-by-slice marching local active contour segmentation. It automa…

Lung NeoplasmsComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPET imagingPattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsImage Processing Computer-AssistedSegmentationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedNeoplasm MetastasisRadiation treatment planningSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniObserver VariationActive contour modelmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain NeoplasmsPhantoms ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsHead and Neck NeoplasmsPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesis18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucoseAlgorithms18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose and 11C-labeled methionine PET imagingSimilarity (geometry)Health InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityNOActive contour algorithm03 medical and health sciencesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Predictive Value of TestsRegion of interestmedicineHumansFalse Positive ReactionsRetrospective Studies18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose 11C-labeled methionine PET imaging Active contour algorithm Biological target volume Cancer segmentationbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-Assisted11C-labeled methionineReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionGold standard (test)Cancer segmentationRadiation therapyBiological target volumePositron-Emission TomographyArtificial intelligenceTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessSoftwareComputers in Biology and Medicine
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18F-Florbetaben PET/CT to Assess Alzheimer's Disease: A new Analysis Method for Regional Amyloid Quantification.

2019

Background and purpose While AD can be definitively confirmed by postmortem histopathologic examination, in vivo imaging may improve the clinician's ability to identify AD at the earliest stage. The aim of the study was to test the performance of amyloid PET using new processing imaging algorithm for more precise diagnosis of AD. Methods Amyloid PET results using a new processing imaging algorithm (MRI-Less and AAL Atlas) were correlated with clinical, cognitive status, CSF analysis, and other imaging. The regional SUVR using the white matter of cerebellum as reference region and scores from clinical and cognitive tests were used to create ROC curves. Leave-one-out cross-validation was carr…

Male18F-florbetabenAmyloidSensitivity and SpecificityAmyloid-PET Imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWhite matter03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseasePositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomographymental disordersStilbenesmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedDementiaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging18F-florbetaben; Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid-PET Imaging; MR-lessAgedRetrospective StudiesPET-CTAniline CompoundsReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industry18F-florbetaben Alzheimer's disease Amyloid-PET Imaging MR-less Aged Alzheimer Disease Female Humans Image Processing Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Aniline Compounds StilbenesAlzheimer's diseasemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureMR-lessFemaleNeurology (clinical)Differential diagnosisNuclear medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPreclinical imagingFrontotemporal dementiaJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
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